Administer Medication to Individuals and Monitor the Effects

Learning outcomes

1 Understand legislation, policy and procedures relevant to administration of medication

1.1 Identify current legislation, guidelines policies and protocols relevant to the administration of medication

2 Know about common types of  medication and their use

2.1 Describe common types of medication including their effects and potential side effects

2.2 Identify medication which demands the measurement of specific physiological measurements

2.3 Describe the common adverse reactions to medication, how each can be recognised and the appropriate action(s) required

2.4 Explain the different routes of medicine administration

3 Understand procedures and techniques for the administration of medication

3.1 Explain the types, purpose and function of materials and equipment needed for the administration of medication via the different routes

3.2 Identify the required information from prescriptions / medication administration charts

4 Prepare for the administration of medication

4.1 Apply standard precautions for infection control

4.2 Explain the appropriate timing of medication e.g. check that the individual has not taken any medication recently

4.3 Obtain the individuals consent and offer information, support and reassurance throughout, in a manner which encourages their cooperation and which is appropriate to their needs and concerns

4.4 Select, check and prepare correctly the medication according to the medication administration record or medication information leaflet

5 Administer and monitor individuals’ medication

5.1 Select the route for the administration of medication, according to the patient’s plan of care and the drug to be administered, and prepare the site if necessary

5.2 Safely administer the medication

In line with legislation and local policies

In a way which minimises pain, discomfort and trauma to the individual

5.3 Describe how to report any immediate problems with the administration

5.4 Monitor the individual’s condition throughout, recognise any adverse effects and take the appropriate action without delay

5.5 Explain why it may be necessary to confirm that the individual actually takes the medication and does not pass the medication to others

5.6 Maintain the security of medication and related records throughout the process and return them to the correct place for storage

5.7 Describe how to dispose of out of date and part-used medications in accordance with legal and organisational requirements