Prevention and early intervention of Type 2 diabetes

Learning Outcome

1. Understand factors relating to the prevention of Type 2 diabetes

1.1 Explain ways to prevent or delay the onset of Type 2 diabetes

1.2 Identify the tests available for monitoring individuals at risk of developing Type 2 diabetes

1.3 Explain why frequent monitoring tests should be undertaken

2. Understand how diet, exercise and lifestyle affect Type 2 diabetes

2.1 Explain the importance of a balanced diet for people with Type 2 diabetes

2.2 Explain how carbohydrates affect blood glucose levels

2.3 Outline the importance of a carbohydrate controlled diet in preventing prolonged raised blood glucose levels

2.4 Explain the importance of weight management for people with Type 2 diabetes

2.5 Explain how exercise lowers blood glucose levels

2.6 Explain how the following can affect diabetes:

smoking

alcohol

substance use

a sedentary lifestyle