COM 414 -COMPILER CONSTRUCTION- Explain scanner and the

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Assignment - COMPILER CONSTRUCTION

Objectives:

On completion of this course the student should be able to:

1.0 Know the differences among a compiler, assembler and an interpreter

2.0 Understand the compilation process.

3.0 Understand the concepts of grammar and languages.

4.0 Understand the functions of a scanner.

5.0 Understand the functions of recognizers.

6.0 Understand run time storage allocation.

7.0 Understand the function of error routine at each phase of compilation.

8.0 Understand code generation

1-2 Ability to understand:

• Compiler, assembler and interpreter

• The differences between compiler, interpreter and assembler

To:

-- Explain the functions of translating systems.

--Discuss the difference among the translating systems.

3-4 Ability to understand:

• The Compilation process and code optimization

To

.. Explain the compilation process: lexical analysis, syntax analysis, code reparation, code generation table of information and error routines.

--Explain code Optimization

5-6 Ability to understand:

• Grammar as a generating scheme for languages.

 To:

--Define grammar, languages.

--Describe a grammar as a generating scheme for languages.

--Explain the rule of formal grammar.

--Define: An alphabet, string, a phase.

--Write production or rewriting rules.

--Construct syntax trees for sentences.

--Differentiate between ambiguous and unambiguous sentences.

--Define the relations between contains transpose, reflexive transitive.

--Select operations: Head, first last, within.

--Construct transitive closures and relations

--Differentiate: context free, context sensitive and regular grammars.

7-8 Ability to understand:

• The scanning process and internal form of token

To

-- Explain scanner and the scanning process

--Break up a simple source code into tokens (variables, constants, labels, literals, operands and decimeters).

--Describe internal forms of tokens.

--Recognize tokens using state diagrams.

9-10 Ability to understand :

• Passing and passing techniques

To.

--Describe parsing techniques.

--Parse the out put of the scanner using syntax frees and polishes notations.

--Parse sentence applying. Top-down and Bottom – up methods.

--Recognize basic constructs such as triples, indirect trip-les, and quadruples.

11-12 Ability to understand:

• Run time storage allocation

To

--Discuss storage allocating techniques and storage requirements:-

--Explain how to calculate storage requirements.

--Calculate storage requirements for elementary data itemsarrays and strings

13-14 Ability to understand:

• The function of error routines at each phase of compilation

To :

--Explain error routines

--Explain scanning error routines

--Explain semantic error routines

15 Ability to understand:

• Processes of code generation and optimization

To

--Explain code generation

--Generate code for simple arithmetic expressions. Triples, indirect triple and quadruples.

--Explain code optimization.

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